Mapo tofu is a classic Chinese dish known for its spicy, savory flavor. Here’s a simple recipe to make it at home:
Ingredients:
- 1 block (about 14 oz) of firm tofu, diced into cubes
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1-inch piece of ginger, minced
- 2 green onions, thinly sliced (white and green parts separated)
- 1 tablespoon doubanjiang (Chinese spicy fermented bean paste)
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- 1 teaspoon Sichuan peppercorns, toasted and ground
- 1/2 cup chicken or vegetable broth
- 1 teaspoon cornstarch mixed with 2 teaspoons water (cornstarch slurry)
- Salt to taste
- Cooked white rice for serving
Optional:
- 1/4 lb ground pork or beef
- 1 tablespoon Shaoxing wine (Chinese rice wine)
Instructions:
- If using ground meat, heat 1 tablespoon of oil in a skillet over medium heat. Add the ground meat and cook until browned. Remove from skillet and set aside.
- Heat the remaining tablespoon of oil in the same skillet over medium heat. Add garlic, ginger, and the white parts of green onions. Stir-fry for about 1 minute until fragrant.
- Add doubanjiang to the skillet and stir-fry for another minute.
- If using, add the cooked ground meat back to the skillet.
- Add soy sauce, sugar, and ground Sichuan peppercorns. Stir to combine.
- Pour in the chicken or vegetable broth and bring to a simmer.
- Gently add the diced tofu cubes to the skillet, being careful not to break them. Let the tofu simmer in the sauce for about 5 minutes.
- Stir in the cornstarch slurry to thicken the sauce. Cook for another 1-2 minutes until the sauce has thickened.
- Taste and adjust seasoning with salt if needed.
- Garnish with the green parts of green onions.
- Serve hot with steamed white rice.
Enjoy your homemade mapo tofu! Adjust the spiciness level according to your preference by adding more or less doubanjiang.